NMODL’s built-in functions
These functions, which are provided by the C language math library, can be called from within NMODL code. With the exception of abs(), all expect double-precision floating point arguments and return double-precision floating point values.
acos(x) - compute the arc cosine
: Returns the arc cosine of its argument (arccos x). The argument must be in the range -1.0 to 1.0.asin(x) - compute the arc sine
: Returns the arc sine of its argument (arcsin x). The argument must be in the range -1.0 to 1.0.atan(x) - compute the arc tangent
: Returns the arc tangent of its argument (arctan x).atan2(y,x) - compute the arc tangent of y/x
: Returns the arc tangent of the ratio y/x (arctan y/x).ceil(x) - round upwards
: Returns the smallest integral value greater than or equal to its argument (x).cos(x) - compute the cosine
: Returns the cosine of its argument (cos x). The angle is expressed in radians.cosh(x) - compute the hyperbolic cosine
: Returns the hyperbolic cosine for a real argument (cosh x).exp(x) - compute the exponential function
: Returns the value of e raised to the argument power (\(e^x\)).fabs(x) - compute the absolute value of a floating point number
: Returns the absolute value of its argument (|x|).floor(x) - round downwards
: Returns the largest integral value less than or equal to its argument (x).fmod(x,y) - compute x modulo y
: Returns the value of x modulo y, the remainder resulting from x/y. (In Python this isx%y
)log(x) - compute the natural logarithm
: Returns the natural logarithm of its argument (ln x).log10(x) - compute the base 10 logarithm
: Returns the base 10 logarithm of its argument (log10 x).pow(x,y) - compute x raised to the y power
: Returns the value of x raised to the power of y (\(x^y\)).sin(x) - compute the sine
: Returns the sine of its argument (sin x). The angle is expressed in radians.sinh(x) - compute the hyperbolic sine
: Returns the hyperbolic sine for a real argument (sinh x).sqrt(x) - compute the square root
: Returns the positive square root of its argument (\(\sqrt{x}\)).tan(x) - compute the tangent
: Returns the tangent of its argument (tan x). The angle is expressed in radians.tanh(x) - compute the hyperbolic tangent
: Returns the hyperbolic tangent for a real argument (tanh x).